地政司

第 11 條在中華民國專屬經濟海域航行之船舶，有任何違法污染海洋環境之排放行為時，中華民國得要求該船提供其識別標誌、登記港口、上次停泊及下次停泊之港口，以及其他必要之相關資料，以確定是否有違法行為發生。
前項有違法排放嫌疑之船舶，若拒絕提供相關規定之資料，或所提供之資料與實際情況顯然不符，或未持有效證件與紀錄，或依實際情況確有進行檢查之必要時，中華民國得對該船進行實際檢查，並在有充分證據時，提起司法程序。
前項被檢查或起訴之船舶，依國際協約規定之程序提供保證書或適當之財物擔保者，應准其繼續航行。
Article 11　For any vessel navigating in the exclusive economic zone of the Republic of China which commits a discharge violation causing marine environmental pollution, the Republic of China may request that vessel to give information regarding its identity, its port of registry, its last and its next port of call and other relevant information required to establish whether a violation has occurred.
In case the suspected vessel prescribed in the preceding paragraph refuses to give information, or the information supplied by the vessel is manifestly at variance with the evident factual situation, or the vessel does not carry valid certificates and records, or the circumstances of the case justify such inspection, the Government of the Republic of China may undertake physical inspection of the vessel and, provided that the evidence so warrants, indict the vessel through due process.
For any inspected or indicted vessel as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, whenever appropriate procedures have been taken in accordance with international agreements, whereby compliance with requirements for any bond or other appropriate financial surety has been assured, that vessel shall be allowed to proceed.

第 12 條為因應特殊狀況，中華民國得在其專屬經濟海域劃定特定區域，採取為防止來自船舶之排放、航行及其他行為所生污染之強制性措施。
Article 12　In order to meet special circumstances, the Republic of China, in explicitly defined areas of its exclusive economic zone, may adopt special mandatory measures for the prevention of pollution resulting from vessels, either discharge, navigation, or other practices of vessels.

第 13 條在中華民國專屬經濟海域或大陸礁層之活動，除法律另有規定者外，不得損害天然資源或破壞自然生態。
中華民國專屬經濟海域或大陸礁層天然資源或自然生態，因行為人故意或過失致損害或破壞時，該行為人與其雇用人應負連帶賠償責任。
Article 13　Unless otherwise provided in other laws and regulations, any activity conducted in the exclusive economic zone or on the continental shelf of the Republic of China shall not damage natural resources or harm natural ecology.
Whoever willfully or negligently damages or harms the natural resources or ecology of the exclusive economic zone or the continental shelf of the Republic of China shall be charged with their employer with joint responsibility for the compensation for the damage.

第 14 條對洄游於中華民國專屬經濟海域內外之魚種，中華民國政府具有養護及管理之權利。外國漁船在捕撈此類漁種時，應適當顧及中華民國對此類魚種之養護及管理措施。
前項洄游魚種種類及養護管理措施，由行政院訂定公告之。
Article 14　The Government of the Republic of China reserves the right to conserve and manage fish stocks straddling both within and beyond its exclusive economic zone. Foreign fishing vessels conducting fishing of such stocks shall give due regard to the conservation and management measures of the Republic of China of these stocks.
The conservation and management measures of such fish stocks prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be enacted and promulgated by the Executive Yuan.

第 15 條在中華民國大陸礁層從事海底電纜或管道之舖設、維護或變更，其路線之劃定，應經中華民國政府之許可；其許可辦法，由行政院定之。
中華民國政府為探勘、開發、管理、養護大陸礁層之非生物資源或定居種生物資源，或為防止、減少、管制管道造成之污染，得不為前項之許可。
Article 15　For delineating the course for the laying, maintaining, or modifying any submarine cables or pipelines on the continental shelf of the Republic of China, a permission of the Government of the Republic of China is required. The permission regulations shall be decided by the Executive Yuan.
The Government of the Republic of China may withhold such permission as prescribed in the preceding paragraph on the grounds of exploring, exploiting, managing, conserving the non-living or sedentary resources over its continental shelf, or preventing, reducing, controlling the pollution from such pipelines.